Monday, March 16, 2015

Those Who Cannot Learn From History Are Doomed To Misquote It

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By Daniel Rigney
Either Edmund Burke or George Santayana or some other sage famously said, “Those who [ignore/do not know/cannot learn from/cannot remember] [history/the past] are [destined/doomed/condemned] to [repeat/fulfill] it.”
Who among us could have said it better?
These words of wisdom -- timely yet somehow timeless -- echo down through the ages, reminding us to pay attention in history class or suffer some vaguely fearsome consequence. For a sampling of this messy meme’s many alternative mutations and attributions, check here, here and here.
At the risk of muddying  the waters of wisdom further, I’ve just discovered a hidden trove of additional variations on this great quotation which I’d like to share with the world.

“Those who cannot make history are destined to be made by it.” – Napoleon Bonaparte
 “Those who cannot learn from history are destined for tragedy.” – William Shakespeare
 “Those who cannot learn from posterity are destined to be condemned by it.” – The 7th Generation
“Those who cannot learn karmic lessons in this life are destined to return as chimps.” – Guru Bonzo
“Learn from the past or die face down in the mud.” – Ernest Hemingway
“Those who cannot learn from mysteries are destined to die mysteriously.”  – Agatha Christie
“Those who do not learn from Mister T. are destined to watch endless repeats.” B.A. Baracus, “The A-Team”
“Those who cannot learn history are destined to repeat this course.” – Miss Grundy, Archie Comics
 “Those who cannot learn from history are destined not to worry.” – Alfred E. Neuman, MAD Magazine
“Those who cannot learn from misattributions are destined to repeat them.”  -- Mark Twain

Have you just discovered a lost variation of your own? If so, why not share it with us in this same spirit of scholarly seriousness?

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